Electron demagnetization and heating in quasi-perpendicular shocks
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Proton and electron acceleration by quasi-perpendicular fast magnetosonic shocks in interplanetary space
Recent observations from the Ulysses spacecraft (Simnett 2003, Sol. Phys., 213, 387) have measured the energy spectrum of the ambient ions associated with the passage of a fast magnetosonic quasi-perpendicular shock driven by a coronal mass ejection (CME). Near the shock front the energy spectrum of the accelerated ions, which are predominantly protons, exhibits features (maxima) at about 250 k...
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Electron injection process at high Mach number collisionless quasi-perpendicular shock waves is investigated by means of one-dimensional electromagnetic particle-in-cell simulations. We find that energetic electrons are generated through the following two steps : (1) electrons are accelerated nearly perpendicular to the local magnetic field by shock surfing acceleration at the leading edge of t...
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This paper presents an overview of numerical simulation studies of fast collisionless shocks and compares these simulation results with observations of the Earth’s bow shock and theoretical works. Especially, we review the structure and stationarity of the supercritical quasi-perpendicular shocks. In situ observations indicate that these shocks are generally quasi-stationary whereas full partic...
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We have performed 3 one-dimensional full particle electromagnetic simulations of a quasi-perpendicular shock with the same Alfvén Mach number MA∼5, shock normal-magnetic field angle 2Bn=87 and ion and electron beta (particle to magnetic field pressure) of 0.1. In the first run we used an ion to electron mass ratio close to the physical one (mi/me=1024). As expected from previous high mass ratio...
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Observable, dimensionless properties of the electron diffusion region of collisionless magnetic reconnection are motivated and benchmarked in two and three dimensional Particle In Cell (PIC) simulations as appropriate for measurements with present state of the art spacecraft. The dimensionless quantities of this paper invariably trace their origin to breaking the magnetization of the thermal el...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics
سال: 2013
ISSN: 2169-9380
DOI: 10.1002/jgra.50534